No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.-Nelson Mandela 3 ARAB STUDIES QUARTERLY www.plutojournals.com/asq/ an artist (let alone as one of the hundreds of millions of film and television viewers worldwide).What has struck me over the years is not only how these one-dimensional negative stereotypes have remained alive and well, but have also hybridized into more subtle, but equally destructive, forms of dehumanizing Arabs and Muslims in film and television that I have been exposed to as an artist.The purpose of this article is to summarize the evolution of Arab and Muslim stereotypes as a primary tool in "learning to hate," and to directly link them to economic, political, colonial, and military realities. This evolution is intrinsically linked to the course of world events that have occurred since I wrote "Amr Goes to Hollywood." Finally, I will also share a few of my own experiences with blatant and more subtle forms of stereotypes, propaganda tools and reductionist narratives to highlight this ongoing evolution, and to serve as a reference for those who are committed to combating the negative and unfounded depiction of any particular group of people in film, television and beyond.