Adolescent women's perspective of pregnancy in Iran: a qualitative study

Abstract

Background/Aims Adolescent pregnancy is a significant health problem that can lead to adverse effects for the health of both adolescent mothers and their babies. Little is known about adolescent pregnancy from the perspective of adolescents, especially in developing countries, including Iran. The present study's aim was to explore Iranian adolescent women's perspectives of pregnancy. Methods This study was a thematic analysis conducted from November 2018 to October 2019 in north Iran. Data were collected through 24 unstructured, face-to-face in depth interviews which were transcribed and analysed using coding, constant comparison and memo writing. Results The experiences were categorised into five themes: ‘skeptical confronting pregnancy’, ‘intelligent self-care’, ‘embracing the pregnancy’, ‘effective support from others’ and ‘mixed perceptions of pregnancy’. Conclusions This study could improve healthcare professionals' adaptation of care for pregnant adolescent women and inspire them to tailor their care specifically to adolescents' needs.