Adolescent Sports Participation, E-cigarette Use, and Cigarette Smoking

Veliz, Philip; McCabe, Sean Esteban; McCabe, Vita V.; Boyd, Carol J.

doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2017.06.032

Cited by 23 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…Our findings showed that active and former smokers were more prevalent among skill and mixed than in power and endurance sport disciplines. This is similar to the results found in previously conducted research and other similar studies [4,5,6]. However, even though tobacco use was more prevalent in skill and mixed disciplines, pulmonary function was not necessarily lower in athletes practicing those kinds of sport.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…This high amount of smokers among top athletes raised many questions and one of them was whether athletes honestly fulfilled different questionnaires. Namely, the most of studies based on questionnaire showed significantly lower prevalence of active smokers among elite athletes [4,5,6]. On the other hand, one recent study in the small group of professional male athletes in Qatar showed that prevalence of tobacco use was 27.7% [20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Martinsen et al reported that 0.8% of 677 first-year students at 16 Norwegian elite sport high schools were active smokers [4]. Veliz et al showed that e-cigarette use (18.0%) was more prevalent during than traditional cigarette smoking (12.1%) among adolescents who participated in at least one competitive sport [5]. Yusko et al reported very high prevalence of lifetime usage of cigarettes among student athletes—39.9% among male athletes and 35.4% among female athletes [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Influence of Tobacco Use on Pulmonary Function in Elite Athletes

Šaranović

Vićić

Pesic

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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Objective: We sought to investigate the prevalence of smoking and lung function in the large cohort of elite athletes. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 804 athletes competing at international level who were consecutively examined from January to December 2017. Elite athletes were classified in four groups of sport disciplines (skill, power, endurance and mixed): skill (n = 141), power (n = 107), endurance (n = 105) and mixed sport disciplines (n = 451). All participants underwent pre-participation screening, including spirometry. Results: Study included 745 (92.7%) non-smokers, 20 (2.5%) former smokers and 39 (4.8%) active smokers. The percentage of body fat was higher and the percentage of muscle was lower in active smokers than in non-smokers and former smokers. Active smokers were more prevalent among skill and mixed than in power and endurance sports. FEV1 and FVC, as well as FEV1/FVC ratio, were significantly lower in active smokers than in non-smokers. There was no significant difference in PEF assessed in absolute values and in percentages. Forced expiratory flows, evaluated at the usual intervals (25%, 50% and 75% of FVC), were significantly lower in active smokers than in non-smokers. FEV1 and MEF25 were the lowest among active smokers in the skill sport group, whereas FEV1/FVC, MEF50 and MEF25 were the lowest among active smokers in the power sport group. In mixed and endurance disciplines there was no difference in pulmonary function between non-smokers, former smokers and active smokers. Conclusions: Pulmonary function was reduced in active smokers and these differences were the most prominent in skill and power sports. The percentage of body fat was the highest and percentage of muscle was the lowest in active smokers.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Influence of Tobacco Use on Pulmonary Function in Elite Athletes

Šaranović

Vićić

Pesic

et al. 2019

IJERPH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…This finding is in keeping with previous literature. A study of more than 15,000 U.S. adolescents in 2016 found adolescents who participated in three or more competitive sports were 40% less likely to be a conventional smoker and 50% less likely to be a dual-user, however, no association was found between competitive sport and e-cigarette use [ 38 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-Cigarette-Only and Dual Use among Adolescents in Ireland: Emerging Behaviours with Different Risk Profiles

Bowe

Doyle

Stanistreet

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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E-cigarette-only use and dual-use are emerging behaviours among adolescent nicotine product users which have not yet been sufficiently explored. This study examines the prevalence of, and the factors associated with, nicotine product use in adolescence. The study is a cross-sectional analysis of the 2018 Planet Youth survey completed by 15–16 year olds in the West of Ireland in 2018. The outcome of interest was current nicotine product use, defined as use at least once in the past 30 days. A main effects multinomial logistic regression model was used to examine the association between potential risk and protective factors and nicotine product use. Among 4422 adolescents 22.1% were current nicotine product users, consisting of 5.1% e-cigarette only users, 7.7% conventional cigarette only users, and 9.3% dual-users. For risk factors, the odds of association were weaker for e-cigarette only use compared to conventional cigarette and dual use. Participating in team sport four times/week or more significantly reduced the odds of conventional cigarette and dual use but had no association with e-cigarette only use (Cig: adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.44–0.90; Dual-use: AOR 0.63, 95% CI 0.43–0.93). Similarly, having higher value for conventional social norms reduced the odds of conventional cigarette and dual use but not e-cigarette only use. This is the first study to show, among a generalisable sample, that dual-use is the most prevalent behaviour among adolescent nicotine product users in Ireland. Risk factor profiles differ across categories of use and prevention initiatives must be cognisant of this.

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“…A recent survey of 12th-grade students in the national Monitoring the Future cohort showed that 18% of students surveyed reported using e-cigarettes within the past 30 days. 84 No studies that we could identify have examined relationships between e-cigarette use and current or past caffeine use. This relationship could be stronger than caffeine and tobacco cigarettes because some of the vaping liquid that is sold contains caffeine.…”

Section: Emerging Concerns About Caffeine Use In Children and Adolescmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review: Trends, Safety, and Recommendations for Caffeine Use in Children and Adolescents

Temple

2019

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psych

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Adolescent Sports Participation, E-cigarette Use, and Cigarette Smoking

Cited by 23 publications

References 28 publications

The Influence of Tobacco Use on Pulmonary Function in Elite Athletes

The Influence of Tobacco Use on Pulmonary Function in Elite Athletes

E-Cigarette-Only and Dual Use among Adolescents in Ireland: Emerging Behaviours with Different Risk Profiles

Review: Trends, Safety, and Recommendations for Caffeine Use in Children and Adolescents

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