“…On the one hand, adolescence is a "leap period" of physical and mental development, especially the critical period for the maturation of the neurophysiological development process, which underlies higher cognitive functions and social and emotional behavior [9,10,12,13]. During this period, the human brain undergoes a substantial structural and functional reorganization [31]. Brain regions and systems that support resilience and related skills, such as the prefrontal cortex [32], amygdala, striatum [33][34][35], dopamine system [36], and hippocampus [37] all develop obviously and mature continuously during adolescence.…”