“…Since several researchers (Kress, ; Stein, ) called for TESOL professionals' attention to multimodality and multimodal pedagogies, a growing body of second language (L2) researchers have documented how English language learners (ELLs) engage in multimodal practices. These studies have revealed that the creation of multimodal texts helps ELLs acquire academic literacy and disciplinary knowledge (Danzak, ; Early & Marshall, ), build their multilingual and multicultural repertoires (Skerrett, ), engage in collaborative learning (Lotherington, Holland, Sotoudeh, & Zentena, ), construct social identities (Skinner & Hagood, ), and increase critical awareness (Ajayi, ).…”