2009
DOI: 10.1115/1.3156804
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Adjuvant Approaches to Enhance Cryosurgery

Abstract: Molecular adjuvants can be used to enhance the natural destructive mechanisms of freezing within tissue.  This review discusses their use in the growing field of combinatorial or adjuvant enhanced cryosurgery for a variety of disease conditions.  Two important motivations for adjuvant use are:  (1) increased control of the local disease in the area of freezing (i.e., reduced local recurrence of disease) and (2) reduced complications due to over-freezing into adjacent tissues (i.e., reduced normal functional ti… Show more

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Cited by 62 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Finally, the maximum concentration to enhance the cryoprotective effect against red blood cells and islet cells using AFGPs is limited by the onset of increased cell damage due to specular ice crystal formation [118,143]. However, the negative effect of specular ice crystal growth was successfully used in cryosurgery using AFPs [175]. These results suggest that the cytotoxicity of AFGP8 is not only concentration-dependent but also cell specific.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, the maximum concentration to enhance the cryoprotective effect against red blood cells and islet cells using AFGPs is limited by the onset of increased cell damage due to specular ice crystal formation [118,143]. However, the negative effect of specular ice crystal growth was successfully used in cryosurgery using AFPs [175]. These results suggest that the cytotoxicity of AFGP8 is not only concentration-dependent but also cell specific.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most drug injection and CA strategies involve systemic or locoregional injection before or after CA. 11,23 They miss the potential ''driving'' role of an intervening ice ball on a locally coinjected fluid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…23 Various adjuvants such as chemicals, chemotherapeutics, or biologics have been used in preclinical and clinical applications as ''cryosensitizers'' before or after CA. 11 The goal was to bring the edge of the kill zone (cryolesion lethal margin at *À25 C) that cannot be imaged intraoperatively closer to the edge of the ice ball (cryolesion nonlethal margin *À0.5 C) that can be imaged intraoperatively. Such realization would allow an improved monitoring of the cryoablative zone, especially for large, irregular, and/ or ill-located tumors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The freezing technology performs increased control of the local disease in the area (i.e., reduced local recurrence of disease). And also can be used to enhance the natural destructive mechanisms of freezing within tissue [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%