2012
DOI: 10.1227/neu.0b013e31826b2e8b
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Adjuncts for Maximizing Resection

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Cited by 18 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Because of the invasive and diffusive nature of gliomas as well as the need to preserve functional tissue, achieving optimal tumor resection is difficult using standard-of-care surgical approaches based on white light visualization combined with preoperative or intraoperative MRI. [1][2][3][4] Qualitative ALA-PpIX fluorescence imaging during resection provides superior tumor-to-normal contrast, resulting in improved completeness of resection and survival outcomes for patients with high-grade glioma. [1][2][3][4] However, it has not been sufficiently robust in the case of low-grade gliomas that generally have much lower PpIX concentrations, and even in high-grade disease, the subjective and qualitative interpretation of the fluorescence imaging has limited the resection to areas of "strong" fluorescence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Because of the invasive and diffusive nature of gliomas as well as the need to preserve functional tissue, achieving optimal tumor resection is difficult using standard-of-care surgical approaches based on white light visualization combined with preoperative or intraoperative MRI. [1][2][3][4] Qualitative ALA-PpIX fluorescence imaging during resection provides superior tumor-to-normal contrast, resulting in improved completeness of resection and survival outcomes for patients with high-grade glioma. [1][2][3][4] However, it has not been sufficiently robust in the case of low-grade gliomas that generally have much lower PpIX concentrations, and even in high-grade disease, the subjective and qualitative interpretation of the fluorescence imaging has limited the resection to areas of "strong" fluorescence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intraoperative fluorescence-guided resection (FGR) has been developed to enhance tumor visualization. 3 While applicable across many tumor sites, FGR has been most advanced in glioma surgery, where it has been used both at the beginning of surgery to define tumor/normal tissue boundaries and at the near end of surgery (after debulking) to identify residual tumor tissue in the resection bed as well as satellite tumors that have migrated beyond the resection bed. 3 Clinically, FGR has resulted in a significant increase in complete resection rates as estimated by MRI contrast enhancement postsurgery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although the extent to which this may or may not occur is somewhat controversial, there is a need for the development of instruments with increased sensitivity for the detection of intraoperative fluorescence and a need for methods to increase specificity. 21,28 Additional studies are also needed to identify therapeutic agents and intrinsic molecular characteristics that affect the metabolism of 5-ALA, such as has been seen with phenytoin, 16 cadherin 13 expression, 34 aquaporin, 33 and ferrochelatase expression. 36 Other dyes, such as methylene blue, are being studied for their ability to enhance the morphologic image; 46 however, the utility of this approach relies on the surgeon's ability to recognize sometimes subtle morphological characteristics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2 In the last decade, this approach has been most highly developed for brain tumor surgery using the optical contrast provided by protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) that is endogenously synthesized in tumor cells following administration of the prodrug δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA). [3][4][5][6][7] Significant improvement in survival has been demonstrated in patients with high-grade glioma, 7,8 even using qualitative visual assessment of the PpIX fluorescence to identify residual tumor after white-light resection, and we have previously reported on preclinical and clinical techniques to quantify the absolute PpIX concentration in the tissue at the time of surgery, using either a point probe spectroscopy technique 6,[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] or wide-field quantitative imaging of the tissue surface. 5,[17][18][19][20][21] In this and other clinical applications, the ability to detect fluorescent tumor foci lying significantly below the surface of the surgical cavity could further increase the completeness of tumor resection to impact survival and also improve patient safety by minimizing the need for blind exploratory resection.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%