Adipokines, Vitamin D, and Selected Inflammatory Biomarkers among Parkinson’s Disease Patients with and without Dyskinesia: A Preliminary Examination
Jan Milanowski,
Jarosław Nuszkiewicz,
Beata Lisewska
et al.
Abstract:Parkinson’s disease (PD), a widely recognized neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by a spectrum of symptoms including motor fluctuations and dyskinesia. Neuroinflammation and dysregulation of adipokines are increasingly implicated in the progression of PD. This preliminary study investigated the levels of inflammatory biomarkers and adipokines, namely interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), C-reactive protein (CRP), visfatin, progranulin, and 25(OH)-vitamin D in 52 PD patients, divided … Show more
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