2009
DOI: 10.20882/adicciones.252
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Adicción a la cocaína y trastornos de personalidad: un estudio con el MCMI-II

Abstract: This paper explores the personality disorders most commonly related to cocaine addiction. The samples used were 60 cocaine-addicted patients, who were assessed with the MCMI-II before treatment, and 50 normative participants from the general population with the same demographic features (age, sex and socioeconomic level). According to the results, 36.7% of the clinical sample (versus 16% of the normative sample) showed at least one personality disorder. The most prevalent disorders in the cocaine sample were P… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The most frequent comorbid disorders of substance addictions are personality disorders (Fernández-Montalvo & Echeburúa, 2006;Lorea, Fernández-Montalvo, López-Goñi & Landa, 2009), depression (mainly in females), anxiety (in both sexes) and abuse of other drugs (mainly in males) (Fernández-Montalvo, Lorea, López-Goñi & Landa, 2008;. Some studies have shown the frequent coexistence of substance addiction and impulse control disorders.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most frequent comorbid disorders of substance addictions are personality disorders (Fernández-Montalvo & Echeburúa, 2006;Lorea, Fernández-Montalvo, López-Goñi & Landa, 2009), depression (mainly in females), anxiety (in both sexes) and abuse of other drugs (mainly in males) (Fernández-Montalvo, Lorea, López-Goñi & Landa, 2008;. Some studies have shown the frequent coexistence of substance addiction and impulse control disorders.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, drugs can be used to substitute these relations or simply produce a feeling of tranquility in social situations. These characteristics indicate a tendency among patients in this group of disorders toward an overall greater drug consumption, including alcohol and other substances, both stimulants and depressants (19, 20). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Additionally, Langås et al point out that symptoms of depression and addiction are more serious in SUD patients with PD (8). Despite studies on the existence of psychiatric comorbidity between Cluster C and SUD (8, 20) and of the possible influence of anxiety and depression on PD, there have been no studies involving large samples on the influence of anxiety and depression on patients with Cluster C PD.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estos trastornos muestran frecuente comorbilidad con trastornos mentales (Medina y Moreno, 1998). Así, la presencia de un trastorno de personalidad complica la evolución clínica de un trastorno mental y ensombrece el pronóstico terapéutico (Lorea et al, 2009). En esta misma línea, autores como Torres, Posada, Barreño y Berbesí (2010) encontraron que el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas presenta una alta relación con diversos trastornos, principalmente con trastornos de la conducta, seguido del negativista desafiante, trastorno bipolar tipo I y el trastorno por estrés postraumático.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Con respecto a esta línea de trabajos, en el ámbito de las adicciones se ha producido un interés creciente por el estudio de los trastornos duales (Lorea et al, 2009). Tenorio y Marcos (2000), por ejemplo, señalan la importancia de identificar la prevalencia de sujetos con diagnóstico dual para describir la combinación de trastornos que giran en relación con el consumo de sustancias, puesto que este suele dificultar notablemente el proceso de recuperación.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified