The
exceptional hydration of sulfobetaine polymer brushes and their
resistance toward nonspecific protein absorption allows for the construction
of thin films with excellent antibiofouling properties. In this work,
swollen sulfobetaine brushes, prepared by surface-initiated atom transfer
radical polymerization of two monomers, differentiated by the nature
of the polymerizable group, are studied and compared by a liquid-cell
atomic force microscopy technique and spectroscopic ellipsometry.
Colloidal AFM-based force spectroscopy is employed to estimate brush
grafting density and characterize nanomechanical properties in salt
water. When the ionic strength-induced swelling behaviors of the two
systems are compared, the differences observed on the antipolyelectrolyte
response can be correlated with the stiffness variation on brush compression,
likely to be promoted by solvation differences. The higher solvation
of amide groups is proposed to be responsible for the lower adhesion
force of the barnacle cyprid’s temporary adhesive proteins.
The adhesion results provide further insights into the antibiofouling
activity against barnacle cyprid settlement attributed to polysulfobetaine
brushes.