Adherence to a healthy lifestyle of the Russian population depending on the socio-demographics

Шальнова, С. А.; Максимов, С. А.; Баланова, Ю. А.; Евстифеева, С. Е.; Имаева, А. Э.; Капустина, А. В.; Карамнова, Н. С.; Муромцева, Г. А.; Викторова, И. А.; Прищепа, Н. Н.; Редько, А. Н.; Якушин, С. С.; Драпкина, О. М.

doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2452

Cited by 26 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Table 1 of our results demonstrates a high prevalence of overweight and obesity among railway train drivers (70%). It is evidently a higher level of obesity in train drivers than in the general Russian population (44%; Shal’nova et al, 2020 ). Train drivers have higher levels of obesity than Russian male police officers (30%), firefighters (54%) ( Gurevich et al, 2017 ) as we demonstrated previously.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Risk Factors for Heart Disease in Working Railwaymen

Zhidkova

Shlipakov²,

Zaborova

et al. 2022

Am J Mens Health

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Heart diseases are the most common non-communicable diseases worldwide. We examined the prevalence of risk factors for heart disease among a sub-population of working men. In total, 11,059 railway crew workers of the Russian Railways Company were included in the study. We also asked participants to answer several questions based on the WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS) translated into Russian. Only 30% of drivers had normal body mass index (BMI), whereas 70% were overweight or obese. In 12% of subjects, total cholesterol was higher than 5 mmol/L. In 15% of participants, glucose level was higher than 5.5 mmol/L. 38% of drivers reported smoking. Physical inactivity was registered in 54% of persons. Only 29% ate according to the key principles of good diet quality. 24% of respondents had a family history of heart disease. MANOVA demonstrated that BMI was determined by age, profession, smoking, physical inactivity, and diet quality. As age increased, the number of people with normal cholesterol levels decreased. It was demonstrated that a correlation existed between glucose levels and BMI. In the total group, the correlation was 0.46 ( p < .05). The correlation between those parameters increased due to age, from 0.33 in the <30 years of age group up to 0.52 in the >50 years of age group. This study demonstrated that there is a high prevalence of risk factors for heart disease in train drivers in the Russian Federation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Risk Factors for Heart Disease in Working Railwaymen

Zhidkova

Shlipakov²,

Zaborova

et al. 2022

Am J Mens Health

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“…It follows from the above that the achievement of the JSC “RZD” goal of increasing labor productivity is directly related to the improvement of workers’ health, which determines the relevance of the development of co-operative health programs and the concept of formation of an HLS among employees of JSC holding “RZD”. Our study results demonstrate a low level of commitment of locomotive crew members compared to the RF population [ 50 ]. For example, among RF working-age men, 18.3% have a low level of physical activity (in train drivers—59.3%), 34% report smoking (in train drivers—36.2%), 16.8% have a high level of HLS (in train drivers—8.7%).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors for Locomotive Crew Members Depending on Their Place of Work

Zhidkova

Gutor

Popova

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence of workplace exposure, behavior, and individual health conditions, along with resulting medical activity among locomotive crew members depending on their place of work. Patients and methods: Participants included 5585 train drivers and 3723 train drivers’ assistants (7% of the total train operators in the Russian Federation). Measured height and weight were used to calculate body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference, pulse rate, and blood pressure were also measured. The risk assessment was conducted using the STEPS tool. The level of commitment to a Healthy Lifestyle was assessed based on World Health Organization recommendations. Occupational risk factors were surveyed. Morbidity was analyzed over the past year. Results: The lowest frequency of work exposure risk factors was found for employees of the Trans-Baikal railway; the highest was among Krasnoyarsk, North, and South-East. The participants from the Far East and October Railways had the lowest self-reported frequency of behavioral risk factors. The participants from the Eastern Siberian, October, and Southern Urals railways had the lowest occurrence of individual health conditions. The participants from the East Siberian, Far East, Kuibyshev, and Sverdlovsk railways were the least likely to visit their doctor, take temporary disability leave, or be hospitalized. The total assessed Healthy Lifestyle commitment index was higher for participants from the Far Eastern and Southern Urals railways. The participants from the Moscow and October railways were the least committed to a Healthy Lifestyle. Conclusions: Significant differences exist between risk factors and Healthy Lifestyle commitment between railways. Future research should examine changes due to a new corporate health program introduced in 2020.

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“…чистого этанола для мужчин и не >84 г/нед. -для женщин [18]. Индекс внедрен в деятельность Росстата в качестве обязательного индикатора оценки здоровья в проводящихся исследованиях.…”

Section: поведенческие фр и приверженность зожunclassified

Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study. Ten years later

Бойцов

Драпкина²,

Шляхто

et al. 2021

Cardiovasc Ther Prev

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The growing weight of noncommunicable diseases, primarily cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), is a great threat to the health of population worldwide, worsening the quality of life and reducing life expectancy. Realization of this threat led to initiation of epidemiological study by the Russian Ministry of Health to investigate the prevalence of CVDs and their risk factors, since it is CVDs that specify the high allcause mortality in Russia. In the modern history of epidemiology of non-infectious disease, the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study occupies a special place. This is the largest epidemiological study, which is considered as a continuation of preventive activity in order to obtain unbiased information on epidemiological characteristics of population in Russian regions. To conduct the study, the Research Organizing Committee of ESSE-RF study was created and a protocol was developed. All interested scientists and experts from following three centers took part in the work: National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Almazov National Medical Research Center, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology. The Russian regions were justified and selected for participation. In 2012-2014 ESSE-RF study, 13 following Russian regions took part: Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kemerovo, Tyumen Oblasts; Krasnoyarsk and Primorsky Krai; the Republic of North Ossetia (Alania); cities of Orenburg, Samara, St. Petersburg and Tomsk. All participated regions used a single study protocol, while biochemical parameters were determined in Federal centers using the same equipment and reagent kits. The paper presents some of the most interesting results that indicate a change in Russian epidemiological situation over the past few years. After the end of cross-sectional study, a field of priority research areas was formed in each center.Conclusion. Epidemiological studies are the most important scientific tool for assessing the prevalence of diseases, their risk factors, as well as predicting adverse events. Based on the results obtained, healthcare system and medical community determine priorities and develop related strategies (population-based and high-risk strategies). For their implementation, a regulatory and legal framework is being created.

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Adherence to a healthy lifestyle of the Russian population depending on the socio-demographics

Cited by 26 publications

References 17 publications

Risk Factors for Heart Disease in Working Railwaymen

Risk Factors for Heart Disease in Working Railwaymen

Risk Factors for Locomotive Crew Members Depending on Their Place of Work

Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study. Ten years later

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