Abstract:Acoustic Doppler Flow Meters (ADFMs) are suitable to measure the flow discharge in culverts for the purpose of rating calibration and validation. However, best-measurement guidelines for ADFM placement to measure the flow through gated culverts are not available. Gates in culverts induce a complex flow field consisting of a jet below a hydraulic jump or a submerged eddy depending on whether the tailwater level results in free or full-pipe flow. The architecture and operational principles of ADFMs are suitable … Show more
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