“…)/cell in 3 ml Dulbecco's modified Eagle's minimum essential medium (DMEM, Gibco BRL, Grand Island, NY, USA) with 2% FBS (DMEM-2%). 25 After 1-h incubation, the cells were rinsed twice with PBS and cultured in 10 ml DMEM-2%. The culture medium was changed at 24-h intervals, and the medium and cells were harvested at 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 28 days after infection for Western blot analysis, ELISA and 3 H-thymidine incorporation assay.…”