1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00038-8
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Adenosine receptors: new opportunities for future drugs

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Cited by 278 publications
(243 citation statements)
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“…From this result and the present findings that CPA antagonizes dopamine-induced inhibition of NHE3, a role of adenosine in Na ϩ homeostasis may be that of a direct and indirect modulator of renal apical NHE3 activity. The PKC pathway is thought to play a more significant role in modulating NHE3 activity in certain pathophysiologic conditions (e.g., hypoxia, ischemia) in which local production of adenosine is high [for review, see (8)]. By inhibiting NHE3 in particular under these conditions, adenosine could help to improve the oxygen demand and so reinstate the balance of energy supply: demand especially in the S3 segment of the proximal tubule, which is the primary site of injury in renal ischemia (42,43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…From this result and the present findings that CPA antagonizes dopamine-induced inhibition of NHE3, a role of adenosine in Na ϩ homeostasis may be that of a direct and indirect modulator of renal apical NHE3 activity. The PKC pathway is thought to play a more significant role in modulating NHE3 activity in certain pathophysiologic conditions (e.g., hypoxia, ischemia) in which local production of adenosine is high [for review, see (8)]. By inhibiting NHE3 in particular under these conditions, adenosine could help to improve the oxygen demand and so reinstate the balance of energy supply: demand especially in the S3 segment of the proximal tubule, which is the primary site of injury in renal ischemia (42,43).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of the four adenosine receptors that have been cloned, A 1 , A 2A , and A 3 adenosine receptors are known to participate in renal physiology (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7). Regarding signal transduction, A 1 and A 3 adenosine receptors are positively linked to the phospholipase C (PLC) effector system and negatively coupled to the cAMP/protein kinase A effector system, whereas A 2A receptors stimulate adenylate cyclase and cAMP formation but may also activate alternative signaling pathways (1,8).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adenosine, a ubiquitous purine nucleoside released into the extracellular environment from metabolically active or stressed cells, acts as paracrine regulator of many cellular functions, including those of cell proliferation and differentiation [2][3][4][5]. The regulatory role of extracellular adenosine is based on the activation of cell surface receptors, denoted as A 1 , A 2a , A 2b , and A 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past decade, we have disclosed numerous classes of selective A 1 AR antagonists 31À34 and selective A 3 AR antagonists. 34À37 With the aim to identify novel potent AR antagonists, the class of 3-aryl- [1,2,4]triazino [4,3-a]benzimidazol-4(10H)ones 31,32 was further investigated. A small library of derivatives was synthesized and tested, permitting identification of compound FTBI, featuring a 2-phenylethyl group at the 10-position and a 2-furyl moiety at the 3-position of the triazinobenzimidazole nucleus, with a significant A 2A AR affinity (see Scheme 1).…”
Section: à11mentioning
confidence: 99%