2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00214-009-0634-9
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Adenine versus guanine quartets in aqueous solution: dispersion-corrected DFT study on the differences in π-stacking and hydrogen-bonding behavior

Abstract: We have investigated the performance of the dispersion-corrected density functionals (BLYP-D, BP86-D and PBE-D) and the widely used B3LYP functional for describing the hydrogen bonds and the stacking interactions in DNA base dimers. For the gas-phase situation, the bonding energies have been compared to the best ab initio results available in the literature. All dispersion-corrected functionals reproduce well the ab initio results, whereas B3LYP fails completely for the stacked systems. The use of the proper f… Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(86 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
(97 reference statements)
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“…We used DFT/BLYP-D3/TZP because it has been proven many times in the past that they provide satisfactory results for non-covalent interactions [57][58][59]. The empirical Grimme correction (D3) [60] was used as implemented in the ADF program.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We used DFT/BLYP-D3/TZP because it has been proven many times in the past that they provide satisfactory results for non-covalent interactions [57][58][59]. The empirical Grimme correction (D3) [60] was used as implemented in the ADF program.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PBE functional has been shown to offer a good compromise between speed and accuracy in describing biological compounds 16 , and is frequently used in this context [17][18][19][20][21] . The LDA functional provides a less realistic description of the system's dynamics but usefully demonstrates the behaviour of the single-step perturbation where the MM and QM phase-spaces differ more markedly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To partially overtake these limitations, Grimme proposed a dispersion corrected DFT scheme (DFT-D), where an empirical C 6 R -6 term is added to usual DFT equations [78]. With this correction, DFT methods can be successfully applied to study intermolecular interactions in biological systems [79][80][81][82]. Additionally, novel meta-hybrid functionals developed by Zhao and Truhlar, and more precisely the M06-2X variation, have also been shown to adequately model non-covalent interactions [83][84][85].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 kcal/mol larger than the predicted by M06-2X and xB97X-D. As Bickelhaupt and coworkers discussed, B3LYP often fails to reproduce the reaction barrier [77] so that this outcome is unsurprising. Additionally, these authors demonstrated that B3LYP is not adequate for mimicking biological systems involving p-stacking interactions [82]. Interestingly, B3LYP seems to overestimate the reactions barrier for the Mg-induced PT, an unexpected error sign.…”
Section: The High-layer Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%