2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.aorn.2012.09.011
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Addressing the Nursing Shortage: The Need for Nurse Residency Programs

Abstract: BY THE BEGINNING of World War I, modern innovations and advances in the field of medicine were common. Physicians knew about bacteria, how disease spread, and the importance of antisepsis. TO PREPARE FOR THE WAR, Great Britain developed elite corps of army nurses, fully‐equipped military hospitals, and trained personnel who established field hospitals and base hospitals. ALICE FITZGERALD, a nurse from Baltimore, was drawn into the conflict when she was asked to serve as the Edith Cavell Memorial Nurse with the… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…With the nursing shortage potentially leaving healthcare systems 500,000 nurses short by 2025 (Zinn, Gugliemi, Davis, & Moses, 2012), every effort should be made to retain and hire the most appropriate and adaptable nursing workforce. The shortage also means cultivating and establishing preceptorship and residency programs to train new nurses and ensure that they stay within the healthcare system.…”
Section: Background and Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the nursing shortage potentially leaving healthcare systems 500,000 nurses short by 2025 (Zinn, Gugliemi, Davis, & Moses, 2012), every effort should be made to retain and hire the most appropriate and adaptable nursing workforce. The shortage also means cultivating and establishing preceptorship and residency programs to train new nurses and ensure that they stay within the healthcare system.…”
Section: Background and Significancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…When coursework is needed that teaches the nurse how to apply specialty nursing skills and judgement unique to a domain of practice, the model goes beyond orientation and into specialty instruction that builds upon basic academic development (Delfino, Williams, Wegener, & Homel, 2014;Zinn, Guglielmi, Davis, & Moses, 2012). The clinical practice offered in connection with this type of specialty course provides opportunity for reflective learning within clinical work (Dean, Sykes, Agostinho, & Clements, 2012).…”
Section: The Report Recommendations Of the Vt Blue Ribbon Commissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is less documentation quantifying the need for specialty care transition programs, but many specialties have consistently offered coursework and clinical preceptorships for transition into the specialty's domain of practice (Dracup, 2007;Hall & Marshall, 2006;Welding, 2011). Specialties that include significantly unique practice functions such as home care, intensive care, psychiatric, oncology, operating, and delivery rooms have demonstrated the impact and benefits of providing a specialty nurse residency or internship (Foley, 2013;Zinn, Guglielmi, Davis, & Moses, 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This figure represents a nursing shortage of 36% in an environment already struggling to keep pace with the demand for nurses at all levels of education and practice. [4] The OR is an underrepresented specialty in the field of nursing. It is perceived as the department behind closed doors in which no one is allowed and for which highly technical skills are required.…”
Section: Background and Significancementioning
confidence: 99%