Addressing the Needs of Adult English Language Learners and Motivational Skills

Abstract

This chapter covers the following topics: the differences between adult English language learners and the adult native English speakers, diversity, language diversity, diversity within higher-ed, cultural awareness, cultural competence, cultural diversity, strengths, challenges, and motivation. The purpose of this chapter is to address the needs of adult English language learners in higher education and the different types of motivational skills to empower these scholars to stay dedicated to keep moving forward in their educational journey regardless of their needs. Additionally, the author addresses the importance of culture and the need for cultural competence in higher education.