ealth systems with a strong primary health care sector achieve better outcomes at lower cost. 1 Primary health care is a critical component of quality health care delivery for people with chronic disease. 2,3 For Canadians, the most prevalent conditions include diabetes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ischemic heart disease and cancer. 4 About 29% of Canadians have at least 1 chronic disease (i.e., cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases [heart disease, stroke], chronic respiratory diseases [asthma, COPD] and mood and anxiety disorders), and 7% have 2 or more. 4 The prevalence of chronic disease in Newfoundland and Labrador is higher than the national average; almost one-third of the population has 1 or more chronic diseases, and about 9% have 2 or more. 4 This burden on the provincial health care system is further challenged by high health care use and rates of hospital admission, in addition to poor retention of primary health care providers, particularly in rural and remote communities. 5,6 To address the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and their associated costs, Canada's provinces and territories are reforming primary health care delivery and examining specific attributes of primary health care systems that support or hinder high-quality care. 7 The goal of the provincial and territorial health care systems is to ensure patients have access to the care they need, when and where they need it. 8,9 National studies have suggested inequities in care between urban and rural areas, with rural regions of the country reporting lower likelihoods of accessing health care services owing to greater barriers to accessing care (e.g., travel times, cost). 10,11 As a result, Canadians who live in rural areas are more likely to report poorer health outcomes than their urban counterparts. Given that about 50% of people in Newfoundland