Addressing Recent PISA Rankings: The potential role of preschool physical environment design quality in Malaysia

Shaari, Mariam Felani; Ahmad, Sabarinah Sheikh; Ismail, Izaham Shah; Zaiki, Yazid

doi:10.21834/e-bpj.v5i13.2057

Cited by 7 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…In Malaysia, formal preschool education caters to children aged 4 to 6 years and is operated by government departments, such as MOE, KEMAS and the Ministry of National Unity ( Perpaduan ), as well as private entities [ 26 ]. Government preschools operate within primary school compounds (under MOE) or community buildings and halls (under KEMAS and Perpaduan ), while private preschools operate at shop lots, complex or dwelling-based buildings (bungalow or corner house units) [ 27 , 28 ]. Government and private preschools with dwelling-based design usually provide outdoor playground and sport facilities for children’s playtime [ 27 , 28 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Government preschools operate within primary school compounds (under MOE) or community buildings and halls (under KEMAS and Perpaduan ), while private preschools operate at shop lots, complex or dwelling-based buildings (bungalow or corner house units) [ 27 , 28 ]. Government and private preschools with dwelling-based design usually provide outdoor playground and sport facilities for children’s playtime [ 27 , 28 ]. The majority of government preschools are small buildings with shared facilities and have been rated fair for their physical environment using Children Physical Environment Rating Scale 5 [ 27 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Government and private preschools with dwelling-based design usually provide outdoor playground and sport facilities for children’s playtime [ 27 , 28 ]. The majority of government preschools are small buildings with shared facilities and have been rated fair for their physical environment using Children Physical Environment Rating Scale 5 [ 27 ]. Private preschools located at dwelling-based buildings usually provide better space and physical environment than preschools located at shop lots [ 28 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between Compliance with Movement Behavior Guidelines and Obesity among Malaysian Preschoolers

Lee

Wong

Chan

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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A daily balance of physical activities, sedentary behaviors and sleep are important for maintaining the health of young children. The aim of this study is to explore the association between 24-h movement behavior of Malaysian children aged 4 to 6 years with weight status. A total of 230 preschoolers were recruited from 22 kindergartens in Kuala Lumpur. Physical activity was assessed by Actical accelerometer while screen time and sleep duration were proxy-reported by parents. Children spent on average 5.5 ± 1.3 h on total physical activity (including 1.0 ± 0.4 h of moderate- vigorous physical activity), 3.0 ± 1.6 h on screen activities and 9.5 ± 1.3 h sleeping daily. The proportion of children who complied with physical activity and sleep guidelines were 48.7% and 55.2%, respectively. About 25.2% of children met screen time recommendation. Only 6.5% of children met all three age-specific physical activity, screen time and sleep guidelines. Children who met any two guidelines were less likely to be overweight or obesity compared to those who did not meet any of the guidelines (OR: 0.276; 95% CI: 0.080–0.950). In conclusion, Malaysian preschoolers have low compliance to movement behavior guidelines, especially in meeting screen time recommendations. Compliance to movement behavior guidelines was associated with lower odds of overweight and obesity.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Association between Compliance with Movement Behavior Guidelines and Obesity among Malaysian Preschoolers

Lee

Wong

Chan

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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“…Continued optimization of physical environment designs holds promise for enhancing various aspects of human life, including social activities, health, safety, quality of life, education, and learning (Othman et al, 2023;Shaari et al, 2020a;2020b;Xue et al, 2022). These efforts align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasizing 'Good Health and Well-Being' and 'Clean Water and Sanitation' for global development (Bozdağ, 2022;Lederman & Anders Whitney, 2022).…”

Section: Fig 4 -Scope Of Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A holistic approach encompassing education, policy reforms, public awareness campaigns, and infrastructure development is paramount to create a sustainable urban waste management system in Kuala Lumpur. Research and datadriven insights are vital in guiding evidence-based decision-making, fostering continuous improvement, and achieving the ultimate goal of a cleaner and healthier urban environment for the city's residents and visitors alike (Shaari et al, 2020b;2020c). By integrating scientific principles with pragmatic solutions, Kuala Lumpur can overcome its urban waste management challenges and pave the way for a greener and more sustainable future.…”

Section: Urban Waste Management In Kuala Lumpurmentioning

confidence: 99%

Architecture as Urban Catalyst: Infographic Design Guideline on Kuala Lumpur Riverfront Revitalisation

Mohd Yusman,

Shaari,

Samadi

et al. 2023

IJSCET

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In various areas, communities and localities worldwide, a traversing river playsa vital role as the lifeblood of many dwellings andurban areas. Kuala Lumpur's expanding urban spaces indicate a thriving economy. Despite this, therapid developmenthas led to the construction ofmanyresidential and commercial buildings along the river, resulting in pollution from domestic, physical, and chemical waste. This pollution poses a threat to urban waste management, impacting both health and the river's ecosystem. To address this issue, this study endeavoursto recommend an updated set of design guidelines for the Dayabumi, Kuala Lumpur riverfront architecture. The recommended guideline will focus onalterations to theriver form and build form interventions to achieve the desired results. Through case studies, literature reviews, and observations from developed countries, the study identified best practices for waste management and architectural design. The findingsencompass waste management programs and design guidelines covering build form, river form, green coverings, economy injection, and the overall urban environment. By enforcing appropriate regulations and preparing for future waste production, we can protect and revitalize the riverfront at Dayabumi, Kuala Lumpur.

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Hospital evacuation route designs: Impact on brain activity and wayfinding cognition during fire evacuation

Othman,

Zaiki,

Taib

et al. 2023

Xvii Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics

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Addressing Recent PISA Rankings: The potential role of preschool physical environment design quality in Malaysia

Cited by 7 publications

References 10 publications

Association between Compliance with Movement Behavior Guidelines and Obesity among Malaysian Preschoolers

Association between Compliance with Movement Behavior Guidelines and Obesity among Malaysian Preschoolers

Architecture as Urban Catalyst: Infographic Design Guideline on Kuala Lumpur Riverfront Revitalisation

Hospital evacuation route designs: Impact on brain activity and wayfinding cognition during fire evacuation

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