Addressing Ethical Non-Sequiturs in Botswana's HIV and AIDS Policies: Harmonising the Halo Effect

Jacques, Gloria; Mmatli, Tlamelo

doi:10.1080/17496535.2013.768071

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 19 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…additional stigmatisation and marginalization. They may also become subject to deportation, imprisonment or extortion in exchange for short-term visas (49). Obtaining consent can inhibit participation due to privacy and identification issues related to their undocumented status.…”

Section: Box 1: Migration In Botswanamentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethical considerations in global HIV phylogenetic research

et al. 2018

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Phylogenetic analysis of pathogens is an increasingly powerful way to reduce the spread of epidemics, including HIV. As a result, phylogenetic approaches are becoming embedded in public health and research programmes, as well as outbreak responses, presenting unique ethical, legal, and social issues that are not adequately addressed by existing bioethics literature. We formed a multidisciplinary working group to explore the ethical issues arising from the design of, conduct in, and use of results from HIV phylogenetic studies, and to propose recommendations to minimise the associated risks to both individuals and groups. We identified eight key ethical domains, within which we highlighted factors that make HIV phylogenetic research unique. In this Review, we endeavoured to provide a framework to assist researchers, public health practitioners, and funding institutions to ensure that HIV phylogenetic studies are designed, done, and disseminated in an ethical manner. Our conclusions also have broader relevance for pathogen phylogenetics.

show abstract

Section: Box 1: Migration In Botswanamentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethical considerations in global HIV phylogenetic research

et al. 2018

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…These results suggested that a negative description reduces the attractiveness halo effect in men when rating the qualities of an attractive woman. English, Irons, & Henslee, 2013), impact of interpersonal skills of service employees (Dagger, Danaher, Sweeney, & McColl-Kennedy, 2013), perceptions of athletes using steroids (Chantal, Bernache-Assollant, & Schiano-lomoriello, 2013), impact of the phrase "natural ingredients" on perfume perception (Apaolaza, Hartmann, López, Barrutia, & Echebarria, 2014), and expectations of a country's response to AIDS/HIV (Jacques, & Mmatli, 2013). For example, past studies have revealed that the halo effect often occurs when teachers grade their students' papers.…”

Section: Spring 2016 Psi Chi Journal Of Psychological Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Positive, Negative, and No Personality Descriptors on the Attractiveness Halo Effect

et al. 2016

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

or over two million years, humans have strived to live harmoniously with nature. Early ancestors found that being outdoors often requires high physical endurance and labor such as chasing after prey, traveling across mountain ranges, and cultivating farms (Bramble & Lieberman, 2004). Heinrich (2001) described the evolutionary pressure to travel farther and faster in his book, Why We Run: "For millions of years, our ultimate form of locomotion was running" (p. 9). However, modern advances in technology and urban living provide people with resources such as bicycles and motor vehicles, so they no longer have to depend on their physical skills for survival. Over the past 20 years, there has been a dramatic increase in a sedentary lifestyle and a decrease in overall physical activity (Ernersson, Lindström, Nyström, & Frisman, 2010). Instead of hunting or cultivating land for food, people drive to grocery stores and consume high-caloric meals at restaurants. Although modern living is beneficial and desirable for many, it may diminish the opportunity for an active and healthy lifestyle. Physical and Psychological Well-Being Exercise and an active lifestyle contribute to physical and emotional health and well-being (World Health Organization, 2005). Nevertheless, many people fail to incorporate exercise into their daily routines: National statistics have indicated that ABSTRACT. Ultramarathons, races extending beyond the traditional 26.2 mile marathon, have become increasingly popular over the past decade. Ultrarunners run longer distances and spend extended periods of time in nature compared to short-distance runners. The present study examined the role of distance and nature on runners' flow (i.e., complete absorption in the present moment) and well-being. One hundred eighty-nine runners (132 women, 57 men, M age = 35.93 years, SD = 9.66) completed an online survey assessing running distance, running environment, flow (Jackson & Marsh, 1996), personality (TIPI; Gosling, Rentfrow, & Swann, 2003), and well-being (Côté, Gyurak, & Levenson, 2010). Independent t tests revealed that ultrarunners spent more time in nature (p = .001), were more neurotic (p = .04), and experienced greater flow (p = .001) than short-distance runners, but did not differ in well-being. Multiple regression analyses indicated that being an ultrarunner, running in nature, conscientiousness, and openness significantly predicted flow, F(7, 163) = 8.48, p = .001, R 2 = .27. Running environment and personality (i.e., extraversion, conscientiousness, and openness) predicted greater well-being. However, contrary to expectations, running in a nonnatural environment was related to greater well-being, but being an ultrarunner and flow were not, F(8, 161) = 4.57, p = .001, R 2 = .19. Findings suggested that, although distance and nature contribute to flow, running in general may have a more profound impact on well-being than immersing oneself in nature.

show abstract

“…Impact of Descriptors on Halo Effect | Lammers, Davis, Davidson, and Hogue English, Irons, & Henslee, 2013), impact of interpersonal skills of service employees (Dagger, Danaher, Sweeney, & McColl-Kennedy, 2013), perceptions of athletes using steroids (Chantal, Bernache-Assollant, & Schiano-lomoriello, 2013), impact of the phrase "natural ingredients" on perfume perception (Apaolaza, Hartmann, López, Barrutia, & Echebarria, 2014), and expectations of a country's response to AIDS/HIV (Jacques, & Mmatli, 2013). For example, past studies have revealed that the halo effect often occurs when teachers grade their students' papers.…”

Section: Impact Of Positive Negative and No Personality Descriptorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trail and Ultrarunning: The Impact of Distance, Nature, and Personality on Flow and Well-Being

Martinez¹,

Scott²

2016

PsiChiJournal

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

of encouraging, stim u lat ing, and maintaining ex cel lence in schol ar ship, and advancing the sci ence of psy chol ogy. Mem ber ship is open to gradu ate and under gradu ate students mak ing the study of psy chol ogy one of their major interests and who meet Psi Chi's min i mum qual i fi ca tions. Psi Chi is a member of the As so cia tion of Col lege Honor So ci et ies (ACHS), and is an affiliate of the Ameri can Psy cho logi cal As so cia tion (APA) and the Association for Psy cho log i cal Science (APS). Psi Chi's sister honor society is Psi Beta, the na tion al honor society in psychology for com mu nity and junior colleges.

show abstract

Addressing Ethical Non-Sequiturs in Botswana's HIV and AIDS Policies: Harmonising the Halo Effect

Cited by 4 publications

References 19 publications

Ethical considerations in global HIV phylogenetic research

Ethical considerations in global HIV phylogenetic research

Impact of Positive, Negative, and No Personality Descriptors on the Attractiveness Halo Effect

Trail and Ultrarunning: The Impact of Distance, Nature, and Personality on Flow and Well-Being

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About