“…These techniques are instrumental in the layer-by-layer construction of three-dimensional objects and have widespread applications in various industries, including aerospace, where they are used to produce intricate, high-strength components with precision and reliability. The energy source such as laser beam, electron beam, and plasma arc is used to selectively fuse the grains of the powder in powder bed technologies [59]. An image-based measurement procedure is developed to quantify the characteristics of the powder spread layer [60].…”
Additive manufacturing or 3D printing technology is used to create a component by adapting layer by layer method. The adroitness of additive manufacturing in creating a complex geometry as a whole is very much harnessed by the aerospace Industry. Generating a component using additive manufacturing involves optimal design, methods, and processes. This review gives a broad knowledge in developing a part or product by choosing the appropriate design, method, and processes. The end-to-end flow process (from scratch to finished model) for developing a component by additive manufacturing is described with a detailed flow diagram. The flow process proposed in this review will act as a primary source for manufacturing any component as per the industry standards. Also, the role of additive manufacturing in the aerospace industry is the need of the hour and greatly in demand of innovative ideas. But as an infant technology, AM for aerospace has its fair share of issues The paper discusses issues and challenges of AM for aerospace applications to enable the widespread adoption of additively manufactured components in the aerospace industry.
“…These techniques are instrumental in the layer-by-layer construction of three-dimensional objects and have widespread applications in various industries, including aerospace, where they are used to produce intricate, high-strength components with precision and reliability. The energy source such as laser beam, electron beam, and plasma arc is used to selectively fuse the grains of the powder in powder bed technologies [59]. An image-based measurement procedure is developed to quantify the characteristics of the powder spread layer [60].…”
Additive manufacturing or 3D printing technology is used to create a component by adapting layer by layer method. The adroitness of additive manufacturing in creating a complex geometry as a whole is very much harnessed by the aerospace Industry. Generating a component using additive manufacturing involves optimal design, methods, and processes. This review gives a broad knowledge in developing a part or product by choosing the appropriate design, method, and processes. The end-to-end flow process (from scratch to finished model) for developing a component by additive manufacturing is described with a detailed flow diagram. The flow process proposed in this review will act as a primary source for manufacturing any component as per the industry standards. Also, the role of additive manufacturing in the aerospace industry is the need of the hour and greatly in demand of innovative ideas. But as an infant technology, AM for aerospace has its fair share of issues The paper discusses issues and challenges of AM for aerospace applications to enable the widespread adoption of additively manufactured components in the aerospace industry.
“…Additive manufacturing technology is a 3D printing or layered manufacturing technique which is digitally controlled. 189 This technology not only used for polymer but also has made great results for metal, alloys and ceramics. 190,191 Figure 27 depicts the mechanism of additive manufacturing.…”
In this century, innovation and technology are required to fabricate the hybrid joint of metal and polymers. Due to their lightweight and anti-corrosion properties, the mixed components are increasingly used to produce lightweight hybrid structures such as aerospace and automobiles. It is essential to develop welding techniques for joining dissimilar materials and instead use them in engineering structures. The bonding mechanism of the weld joint has varied depending upon the welding process. In the present review, the bonding mechanism of various hybrid joints like Friction stir welding (FSW), Friction stir spot joining, Friction riveting, laser welding, ultrasonic welding and induction welding is discussed in detail. The defects observed in the different welding process is discussed in details. The mechanical properties and microstructure analysis of different hybrid joints are reviewed in detail for a different combination of hybrid joints.
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