“…The PBBJ process makes use of liquid binding agent to join adjacent powder particles in each layer, after which the printing bed is lowered to allow the deposition of another powder layer as shown in Figure 2 a and Figure 3 a. This method can 3D-print a green part with a range of different materials, including polymer, metals, sand, ceramics, chalk powder, mixed materials and composites [ 61 , 63 , 76 , 83 , 89 , 90 , 91 ]. However, the post-processing (e.g., debinding) of green parts could be time-consuming, and the green parts often are not suitable for designed applications.…”