“…Therefore, when electrodepositing inside the pores, the reduction of the metal ions will preferentially occur on the top end of the annular electrode. However, some authors state that the metallic contact at the bottom of the pores can be a flat film and does not necessarily need to have an annular shape (Graham et al, 2014;Li et al, 2009a;Ponrouch et al, 2010a;Chowdhury et al, 2009). Consequently, without the assistance of an annular base electrode, the formation of nanotubular shaped structures inside nanopores would be harder to achieve (Liu et al, 2008a;Cheng et al, 2008;Arshad et al, 2014;Atalay et al, 2010;Xu et al, 2012).…”