2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10980-016-0411-9
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Additive and synergistic effects of land cover, land use and climate on insect biodiversity

Abstract: Context We address the issue of adapting landscapes for improved insect biodiversity conservation in a changing climate by assessing the importance of additive (main) and synergistic (interaction) effects of land cover and land use with climate. Objectives We test the hypotheses that ant richness (species and genus), abundance and diversity would vary according to land cover and land use intensity but that these effects would vary according to climate. Methods We used a 1000 m elevation gradient in eastern Aus… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(57 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…It is often suggested that extensive land use may effectively mitigate climate change effects due to higher (above- and below-ground) diversity and lower anthropogenic disturbance (Isbell et al, 2017; Oliver et al, 2016). Accordingly, we hypothesized the detrimental effects of climate change on soil microarthropods could be particularly strong in intensive land use, whereas they could be compensated by extensive land use.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is often suggested that extensive land use may effectively mitigate climate change effects due to higher (above- and below-ground) diversity and lower anthropogenic disturbance (Isbell et al, 2017; Oliver et al, 2016). Accordingly, we hypothesized the detrimental effects of climate change on soil microarthropods could be particularly strong in intensive land use, whereas they could be compensated by extensive land use.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, climate change effects on soil communities and their functions can be dependent on environmental contexts, such as different land-use regimes (De Vries et al, 2012; Foley et al, 2005; Walter et al, 2013). That is, intensively-used land characterized by higher levels of disturbance and lower biodiversity may be more vulnerable to climate change (Isbell et al, 2017), while extensively-managed land with less disturbance and higher biodiversity potentially mitigate these detrimental effects of climate change (Oliver et al, 2016). Therefore, disentangling the pathways by which these main environmental change drivers contribute to changes in the biomass of soil organisms and identifying potential interactive effects is crucial to better understand how ecosystem functions and services may be affected and could be maintained in the future.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiplicative antagonistic interactions occur when the combined effect is less than the additive threshold (Côté et al, 2016;Folt et al, 1999;Townsend et al, 2008). Illustrating and deconstructing the relative strength and direction of multiple pressure effects remains a challenge, especially across vast landscapes such as ecoregions, large freshwater river networks, or marine environments (Christensen et al, 2006;Halpern et al, 2015;Oliver, Dorrough, Doherty, & Andrew, 2016;Schinegger, Palt, Segurado, & Schmutz, 2016).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Land use intensity is a semi-quantitative index 120 based on cultivation and grazing severity and age: so more intensively managed sites have 121 higher values (ranging between 0 and 12). More information on how these variables were 122 calculated and justified can be found in Oliver et al (2016). Critical thermal maximum and minimum assessments (CT max and CT min ) 132 CT max measurements were carried out in a Grant R4 waterbath with a GP200 heater using 133 distilled water.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%