The compound
[RhIr(CO)2(μ-CCPh)(dppm)2][O3SCF3]
(2, dppm =
Ph2PCH2PPh2) is an
“A-frame” species in which the bridging phenylacetylide group is
σ-bound to iridium and functioning as a π donor to rhodium. Compound 2 reacts
with CO and SO2 to give the carbonyl-
and sulfur dioxide-bridged products
[RhIr(CO)2(μ-CCPh)(μ-L)(dppm)2][O3SCF3]
(L = CO (1),
SO2 (5)), respectively. Reaction of
2 with a hydride source yields
[RhIr(H)(CO)2(μ-CCPh)(dppm)2] (6), having the hydride terminally
bound to iridium, and this product rearranges
at room temperature to give the phenylvinylidene complex
[RhIr(CO)2(μ-CC(H)Ph)(dppm)2]
(7). Phosphines, olefins, and alkynes also bind
terminally to iridium, yielding
[RhIr(L)(CO)2(μ-CCPh)(dppm)2][O3SCF3]
(L = PR3, olefin, alkyne). In the case of dimethyl
acetylenedicarboxylate, rearrangement of the initial alkyne adduct occurs to give the
alkyne-bridged product
[RhIr(CO)2(μ-CCPh)(μ-CH3O2CC⋮CCO2CH3)(dppm)2][O3SCF3]
(18). In addition, the initial
adducts of terminal alkynes also rearrange by an oxidative addition
reaction to give the
bis(acetylide) hydride species
[RhIr(CCPh)(CO)2(μ-H)(μ-CCR)(dppm)2][O3SCF3]
(R = Ph (19),
CH3 (20)). Compound 2 also
undergoes oxidative addition with dihydrogen to give
[RhIr(H)(CO)2(μ-H)(μ-CCPh)(dppm)2][O3SCF3]
(21), in which the terminal (on Ir) and the
bridging
hydrides are in the A-frame pocket. It appears that
SO2 and H2 attack on the inside of
the
A-frame pocket, whereas all other substrates attack on the outside of
the pocket, at iridium.