“…For the C under layer thickness=0, 5, 10, 60 nm, the H c ¼ 1900; 2000, 4200, 5200 Oe, H n ¼ À1600; À1700, À4000, À4200 Oe, a ¼ 12; 12,9.6,3.8,and SNR=4,8.8,10.5,21 dB at 200 kbpi. The results of MFM images indicate increasing the C underlayer significantly decreases the magnetic exchange interactions and reduces the size of magnetic cluster domains to lower transition noise.…”