2002
DOI: 10.1136/ard.61.8.730
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Addition of interleukin 1 (IL1) and IL17 soluble receptors to a tumour necrosis factor alpha soluble receptor more effectively reduces the production of IL6 and macrophage inhibitory protein-3alpha and increases that of collagen in an in vitro model of rheumatoid synoviocyte activation

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Cited by 24 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Pathologically, this cytokine can activate and enhance all mechanisms of tissue injury that have been described previously in rheumatoid arthritis. In particular, IL-17 can up-regulate and/or synergize with local inflammatory mediators such as IL-6 [61,62], IL-1b and TNF-a [61][62][63], pro-oxidants such as nitric oxide [64], as well as promoting extracellular matrix injury through stimulation of production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) [65,66] and inhibition of matrix repair components such as proteoglycans and collagens [67,68]. Furthermore, bone injury is enhanced [69] through promotion of osteoclastogenesis via osteoclast activating factor [57].…”
Section: Rheumatoid Arthritis (Ra)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pathologically, this cytokine can activate and enhance all mechanisms of tissue injury that have been described previously in rheumatoid arthritis. In particular, IL-17 can up-regulate and/or synergize with local inflammatory mediators such as IL-6 [61,62], IL-1b and TNF-a [61][62][63], pro-oxidants such as nitric oxide [64], as well as promoting extracellular matrix injury through stimulation of production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) [65,66] and inhibition of matrix repair components such as proteoglycans and collagens [67,68]. Furthermore, bone injury is enhanced [69] through promotion of osteoclastogenesis via osteoclast activating factor [57].…”
Section: Rheumatoid Arthritis (Ra)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, this T cell cytokine has been shown to have additive or even synergistic effects with TNF and IL-1 on cytokine induction and tissue destruction (26)(27)(28)(29)(30). Of note, an IL-1-independent role for IL-17 in synovial inflammation and joint destruction in CIA has been reported (17), whereas the bone-erosive effect of IL-17 in vivo is strongly mediated by RANKL (31).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, therapies that focus on blocking TNF-␣ or IL-1 are not always effective, implicating that other cytokines might be interesting as additional targets. Simultaneous inhibition of several proinflammatory cytokines has shown promising results in vitro (1,2) and may be the best approach to increasing the percentage of responding patients as well as the responses of individual patients.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%