Adding an Online Community to an Internet-Mediated Walking Program. Part 2: Strategies for Encouraging Community Participation

Abstract

Starting a new online community with a limited number of members who have not self-selected for participation in the community is challenging. The space must appear active to lure visitors to return; when the pool of participants is small, a large fraction must be converted from lurkers to contributors, and contributors must receive responses quickly to encourage continued participation. We report on strategies for overcoming these challenges and our experience implementing them within an online community add-on to an existing Internet-mediated walking program.Concentrated study recruitment increased the effective membership size. Having few conversation spaces rather than many specialized ones, staff seeding of the forums before members were invited to visit, and staff posting of new topics when there were conversation lulls, all helped to make the forums appear active. In retrospect, using even fewer separate spaces and displaying a flat rather than nested reply structure would have made the forums appear even more active. Contests with small prizes around participation in the forums and around meeting walking goals generated a lot of discussion; a contest for first-time posters was especially effective at moving lurkers to post. Staff efforts to elicit participation by asking questions had mixed success. Staff replies to posts that had not received member replies created a feeling of responsiveness despite limited membership.

Comparison of Veteran experiences of low-cost, home-based diet and exercise interventions

“…This included social support from other study participants as well as outside members (those who are on the Web site but not part of the study). This is consistent with other research that supports the importance of social support for improving exercise and nutrition [11,26]. However, while social support was found to be helpful among women participants, male participants did not socially interact on the site as much as the women but exhibited lurking behaviors (they would read posts, but not participate).…”

Exploring Goal-setting, Rewards, Self-monitoring, and Sharing to Motivate Physical Activity

“…Nevertheless, interacting with strangers can have benefits. In a 16-week Internet-mediated walking program, subjects with access to a discussion board had a 13% higher retention rate compared to a group without this feature; however, daily step count was not affected [27,28]. [15,23,24,30].…”

An Internet-Mediated Pedometer-Based Program Improves Health-Related Quality-of-Life Domains and Daily Step Counts in COPD

“…Iterative step-count feedback allowed self-monitoring; weekly goal-setting was individualized, dynamic, and concrete; education and motivational content enhanced disease self-management and self-effi cacy; and an online community forum provided social support. 21,22,25,32,33 Th e 12-month intervention was composed distinctly of an initial intensive 4-month phase followed by a maintenance 8-month phase.…”