2013
DOI: 10.1042/bst20120142
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Add salt, add sugar: N-glycosylation in Haloferax volcanii

Abstract: Although performed by members of all three domains of life, the archaeal version of N-glycosylation remains the least understood. Studies on Haloferax volcanii have, however, begun to correct this situation. A combination of bioinformatics, molecular biology, biochemical and mass spectrometry approaches have served to delineate the Agl pathway responsible for N-glycosylation of the S-layer glycoprotein, a reporter of this post-translational modification in Hfx. volcanii. More recently, differential N-glycosyla… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
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“…It is unclear if pili or other types of lectin molecules are involved in cellular interactions that initiate Haloferax fusion events. Similar to our findings, different Haloferax species are also known to be differentially glycosylated (45) leading to semi-specific cell-cell recognition (44). Cell fusion between different Haloferax species could also be observed but with far lower efficiency (46).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…It is unclear if pili or other types of lectin molecules are involved in cellular interactions that initiate Haloferax fusion events. Similar to our findings, different Haloferax species are also known to be differentially glycosylated (45) leading to semi-specific cell-cell recognition (44). Cell fusion between different Haloferax species could also be observed but with far lower efficiency (46).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Interestingly, the modification of S-layer proteins seems to be of a highly dynamic nature in Archaea and can be modified reversibly in response to altering environmental conditions (84). Glycosylation seems to have an adaptive role, enabling the alteration of cell surface properties (e.g., charge distribution, hydration layer, or interaction between cell surface proteins) to provide protection, promote survival against rapidly changing environmental conditions, and establish inter-or intraspecies interactions (82,85). Moreover, the large S-layer subunit conserved in all Thaumarchaeota clusters in two different COGs representing the two orders Ca.…”
Section: Evidence For Exopolysaccharide Production and Cell Surfacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…volcanii and S. acidocaldarius, the S-layer glycoprotein has been used extensively as the model reporter of N-glycosylation (6,107,118,222). This protein is particularly important in Archaea, as opposed to Bacteria, since most Archaea, including these two organisms (63,223), have a cell envelope consisting solely of an S-layer overlying a cytoplasmic membrane without the benefit of an intermediate peptidoglycan equivalent, a situation never found in S-layer-bearing Bacteria (224,225).…”
Section: Biological Effects Of N-linked Glycosylation Perturbations Imentioning
confidence: 99%