Excitation of fluorescent probes for flow cytometry has traditionally been limited to a few discrete laser lines, an inherent limitation in our ability to excite the vast array of fluorescent probes available for cellular analysis. In this report, we have used a supercontinuum (SC) white light laser as an excitation source for flow cytometry. By selectively filtering the wavelength of interest, almost any laser wavelength in the visible spectrum can be separated and used for flow cytometric analysis. The white light lasers used in this study were integrated into a commercial flow cytometry platform, and a series of high-transmission bandpass filters used to select wavelength ranges from the blue ($480 nm) to the long red ([700 nm). Cells labeled with a variety of fluorescent probes or expressing fluorescent proteins were then analyzed, in comparison with traditional lasers emitting at wavelengths similar to the filtered SC source. Based on a standard sensitivity metric, the white light laser bandwidths produced similar excitation levels to traditional lasers for a wide variety of fluorescent probes and expressible proteins. Sensitivity assessment using fluorescent bead arrays confirmed that the SC laser and traditional sources resulted in similar levels of detection sensitivity. Supercontinuum white light laser sources therefore have the potential to remove a significant barrier in flow cytometric analysis, namely the limitation of excitation wavelengths. Almost any visible wavelength range can be made available for excitation, allowing access to virtually any fluorescent probe, and permitting ''fine-tuning'' of excitation wavelength to particular probes. '
International Society for Advancement of CytometryKey terms flow cytometry; supercontinuum; white light laser; immunophenotyping; fluorescent protein; DsRed; mCherry; Katushka FLOW cytometry relies almost exclusively on lasers as a source of excitation for fluorescent probes. Although the coherence and power level makes them ideal sources for illuminating individual cells, their discrete wavelengths limits the range of excitation bandwidths that are available for fluorescent probe excitation. Even the most modern multi-laser flow cytometers typically provide no more than six-laser wavelengths, allowing excitation of only a fraction of the vast range of fluorescent probes available for biomedical analysis. Single wavelength lasers in formats suitable for flow cytometry have traditionally been limited; for many years, instrumentation was typically limited to 488 nm and red laser sources, with other wavelengths being less common and available only on instrumentation, which could accommodate large-frame ion lasers (1). More recent laser diode technology has provided UV and violet sources applicable for cytometry, and diode pumped solid state (DPSS) laser technology has provided blue, green, and more recently yellow and orange lasers that can be integrated into cytometric instrumentation (2-6). These new laser sources have greatly expanded our access to ...