“…In an attempt to expose the predominance of mGWO algorithm in tackling DNR problem, the viable indices that have obtained by FWA [16], CSA [17], RRA [18], IAICA [21], MBFOA [22] and AWIDPSO [25] techniques for test systems-I, and CSA [17], IAICA [21], MBFOA [22] and AWIDPSO [25] for test systems-II including mGWO were contrasted in Tables 3 and 4 respectively. The improvement in PLRI of mGWO over FWA [16], CSA [17], RRA [18], IAICA [21], MBFOA [22] and AWIDPSO [25] is 0.0375, 00286, 0.0353, 0.0357, 0.0104 and 0.0065 respectively in case of test system-I. Similarly, the PLRI has minimized by mGWO over CSA [17], IAICA [21], MBFOA [22], AWIDPSO [25] is 0.0074, 0.008, 0.0072 and 0.0048 respectively in case of test system-II.…”