Adaptive Steam Temperature Regulation for Essential Oil Extraction Process

Abstract

Essential oil is volat ile and sensitive to excessive heat. Many studies had shown that temperature during extraction process had a great impact on the oil quality. Despite of that, until now there are very few research had been published on the control development of essential oil extraction system. Hence, this study was commenced part icularly on the development of a regulated essential oil extract ion system using self-tuning control. A self-tuning control was applied using pole-assignment method to regulate the steam temperature throughout the extraction process. Combination of controller poles in real and imaginary axis may influence the closed-loop response so that the steam can reach the set point faster but yet with min imal overshoot. Extensive analysis was done by simu lation in order to understand the effect of the poles location and also the selection of sampling time over the closed-loop response. Outcome fro m the simu lation was applied on the real process where the controller produced satisfactory result as expected. The controller was able to regulate the steam temperature at a desired level and maintained within ±2% output boundary.

Design of IMC-PID controller with fractional-order filter for steam distillation essential oil extraction process

“…Almost 93% of essential oils extracted using this method [9,10]. Furthermore, the advantage of steam distillation is that it can be precisely controlled and adjusted the temperature to ensure that the system remains consistent within the optimal temperature range [11]. It is also considered as a low-cost system, but able to improve productivity leading to industry preferences [12,13].…”