We report preliminary dosimetric data concerning the use of 1.5-T MR-guided daily-adaptive radiotherapy for abdomino-pelvic lymph-nodal oligometastases. We aimed to assess the impact of this technology on mitigating daily variations for both target coverage and organs-at-risk (OARs) sparing.
MethodsA total of 150 sessions for 30 oligometastases in 23 patients were analyzed. All patients were treated with MR-guided stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for a total dose of 35Gy in 5 fractions. For each fraction, a quantitative analysis was performed for PTV volume, V35Gy and Dmean. Similarly, for OARs we assessed daily variations of volume, Dmean, Dmax. Any potential statistically signi cant change between baseline planning and daily-adaptive sessions was assessed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, assuming a p-value< 0.05 as signi cant.
ResultsAverage baseline PTV, bowel, bladder and single intestinal loop volumes were respectively 8.9cc (range, 0.7-41.2cc), 1176cc (119-3654 cc), 95cc (39.7-202.9 cc), 18.3cc (9.1-37.7 cc). No signi cant volume variations were detected for PTV (p=0.21) bowel (p=0.36), bladder (p=0.47), except for single intestinal loops, which resulted smaller (p=0.026).Average baseline V35Gy and Dmean for PTV were respectively 85.6% (72-98.8%) and 35.6 Gy (34.6-36.1 Gy). We recorded a slightly positive trend in favor of daily-adaptive strategy vs baseline planning for improved target coverage, although not reaching statistical signi cance. (p=0.11 and p=0.18 for PTV-V35Gy and PTV-Dmean).Concerning OARs, a signi cant difference was observed in favor of daily-adapted treatments in terms of single intestinal loop Dmax [23.05 Gy (13.2-26.9 Gy) at baseline vs 20.5 Gy (12.1-24 Gy); p-value=0.0377] and Dmean [14.4 Gy (6.5-18 Gy) at baseline vs 13.0 Gy (6.7-17.6 Gy); p-value=0.0003].Speci cally for bladder, the average Dmax was 18.6 Gy (0.4-34.3 Gy) at baseline vs 18.3 Gy (0.7-34.3 Gy) for a p-value=0.28; the average Dmean was 7.0 Gy (0.2-16.6 Gy) at baseline vs 6.98 Gy (0.2-16.4 Gy) for a p-value=0.66. Concerning the bowel, no differences in terms of Gy) vs 5.6 Gy (1.4-10.5 Gy); p-value=0.23] were observed between after daily-adapted sessions. A statistically signi cant difference was observed for bowel Dmax [26.4 Gy (7.7-34 Gy) vs 25.8 Gy (7.8-33.1 Gy); p-value=0.0086].
ConclusionsDaily-adaptive MR-guided SBRT reported a signi cantly improved single intestinal loop sparing for lymphnodal oligometastases. Also bowel Dmax was signi cantly reduced with daily-adaptive strategy. A minor