“…Over the past decade, the optimization techniques, especially in the meta-heuristic search group, which include: genetic algorithm (GA), bat algorithm (BA), ant colony optimization (ACO), simulated annealing algorithm (SA), particle swam optimization (PSO), weed optimization (WO) and cuckoo search (CS) have been applied to develop the optimal rule curves (Kangrang et al., 2011, 2017; Ming et al., 2015; Afshar, 2013; Afshar et al., 2015; Akbari-Alashti et al., 2015; Ashofteh et al., 2015; Bozorg-Haddad et al., 2015; Ji et al., 2015; Azizipour et al., 2016). The reservoir rule curves developed from the use of optimization techniques are necessary to go through effective improvements and integrations which must be carried out along with important physical parameters such as historic inflow into the reservoir, quantity of water requirement from the downstream area.…”