“…Transnational nonprofits have been defined as “self‐governing, non‐state, not‐for‐profit organizations whose missions focus beyond state boundaries to address a wide range of issues in the service of the public benefit” (Balboa, 2014, p. 273). These organizations began to grow in the early 20th century and have seen rapid growth since the 1970s, with their estimated number jumping from a few hundred organizations in the early 20th century to over 50,000 organizations by 2010, performing many increasingly visible roles in the global arena that transgress national borders and jurisdictions, such as advancing human rights, humanitarian relief, environmental protection, and conflict resolution (Boli, 2006; Mahmoud Saleh & Karia, 2022; Mitchell, 2014; Mitchell & Schmitz, 2014). As Mitchell (2014, p. 576) points out, “in circumstances in which domestic governments are incapacitated, for‐profit corporations are unwilling to act and foreign government agencies are unwelcome, transnational nonprofits are often the best, and occasionally the only viable vehicles for public service delivery.” The transnational subsector is also among the nonprofit subsectors that saw the fastest growth recently in the US (McKeever, 2015), with over 1000 new transnational nonprofits incorporated annually (Brass et al, 2018).…”