In this article, an adaptive neural fault-tolerant decentralized tracking control problem is investigated for switched stochastic large-scale uncertain nonlinear systems, in which time-varying delay and unknown control coefficient are under consideration. By incorporating the quadratic Lyapunov function and Lyapunov Krasovskii function into the backstepping approach, an adaptive neural fault-tolerant decentralized control strategy is proposed, which ensures that signals in the closed-loop system are stable in probability and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin under arbitrary switching. At last, to verify the presented strategy is feasible, a simulation example is given.