Abstract:An adaptive neural network command-filtered backstepping design algorithm is proposed for the underactuated translational oscillator with a rotating actuator (TORA). The system dynamics are transformed into a nonlinear cascade system through a global change of coordinates. Considering the weak sinusoid-type nonlinear interaction and affine-free appearance in the cascade model, the TORA is looked at as a pure feedback system. Two neural networks are used to approximate the unknown functions and a command filter… Show more
“…For a class of 2DoF underactuated systems, some control attempts have been performed, such as continuous higher-order sliding-mode-control 12 , dynamic surface control 17 , RISE control 31 , in which the input saturation, external interference, inertial parameter uncertainty are not considered. For the TORA, which belongs to underactuated systems, a command filter controller is proposed in our research 32 and the bounded torques are replaced by the hyperbolic tangent function input 33 .…”
An adaptive second-order backstepping control algorithm is proposed for a kind of two degrees of freedom (2DoF) underactuated systems. The system dynamics is transformed into a nonlinear feedback cascade system with an improved global change of coordinates. Fully taking the cascade structure into consideration and in order to simplify the design process, each step in the backstepping process is designed for a second-order subsystem. Two neural networks are applied to approximate system unknown functions and two adaptive laws are designed to estimate the upper bound of the sum of approximation error and external disturbances. To overcome the explosion problem of complexity, a second-order filter is applied to produce the virtual control and its second-order derivative that is needed in the next backstepping step. Two auxiliary dynamic systems are proposed and integrated into the backstepping process to eliminate the effects of filtering error and input saturation. The system stability is analyzed by the Lyapunov stability theory and verified by numerical simulations with two 2DoF benchmark underactuated systems: the translational oscillator with a rotational actuator (TORA) and the inertial wheel pendulum (IWP).
“…For a class of 2DoF underactuated systems, some control attempts have been performed, such as continuous higher-order sliding-mode-control 12 , dynamic surface control 17 , RISE control 31 , in which the input saturation, external interference, inertial parameter uncertainty are not considered. For the TORA, which belongs to underactuated systems, a command filter controller is proposed in our research 32 and the bounded torques are replaced by the hyperbolic tangent function input 33 .…”
An adaptive second-order backstepping control algorithm is proposed for a kind of two degrees of freedom (2DoF) underactuated systems. The system dynamics is transformed into a nonlinear feedback cascade system with an improved global change of coordinates. Fully taking the cascade structure into consideration and in order to simplify the design process, each step in the backstepping process is designed for a second-order subsystem. Two neural networks are applied to approximate system unknown functions and two adaptive laws are designed to estimate the upper bound of the sum of approximation error and external disturbances. To overcome the explosion problem of complexity, a second-order filter is applied to produce the virtual control and its second-order derivative that is needed in the next backstepping step. Two auxiliary dynamic systems are proposed and integrated into the backstepping process to eliminate the effects of filtering error and input saturation. The system stability is analyzed by the Lyapunov stability theory and verified by numerical simulations with two 2DoF benchmark underactuated systems: the translational oscillator with a rotational actuator (TORA) and the inertial wheel pendulum (IWP).
“…In recent years, tracking control for nonlinear systems has always been investigated for many real-world plants in practices, such as unmanned aerial vehicles [1], [2], robots [3], and quadrotors [4], [5]. To realize the performance of tracking, massive various control algorithms are employed for tracking control problems, including backstepping control [6], sliding model control [7], [8] and model predictive control [9]. In fact, it is inevitable that the modeling error and external disturbance exist in practical applications.…”
This paper investigates the disturbance compensation-based optimal tracking control for nonlinear systems in the presence of uncertain dynamic drift and extraneous disturbance by using the adaptive dynamic programming (ADP). First, an extended state observer (ESO)-based disturbance rejection controller is designed to estimate the comprehensive disturbances of system. Then, a novel composite controller capable of online learning is developed based on disturbance rejection controller and optimal regulation law, where the optimal regulation law is conducted by ADP framework to stabilize the dynamics of tracking error and minimize predefined value function. Particularly, an improved critic-only weight updating algorithm is inserted in ADP for ensuring the finite time convergence of critic weight without resorting to traditional actor-critic structures enduring remarkable computational burden. Based on Lyapunov analysis, it is proved that the tracking errors and weight estimation errors of critic network are uniformly ultimately bounded and the pursued controller approximates to the optimal policy. Finally, simulation results are shown to check the superiority of involved strategy, and the value function can be decreased by 25% with consistent tracking performance.
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