2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2015.06.003
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Adaptive GPU-accelerated force calculation for interactive rigid molecular docking using haptics

Abstract: Molecular docking systems model and simulate in silico the interactions of intermolecular binding. Haptics-assisted docking enables the user to interact with the simulation via their sense of touch but a stringent time constraint on the computation of forces is imposed due to the sensitivity of the human haptic system.To simulate high fidelity smooth and stable feedback the haptic feedback loop should run at rates of 500Hz to 1kHz. We present an adaptive force calculation approach that can be executed in paral… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The application is written in Visual C++, and uses the OpenGL library for 3D graphics rendering. It can compute the nonbonded interaction forces, in real time, either on the CPU or the GPU, using the cut-off-based force calculation methods proposed by Iakovou et al [ 34 , 35 ]. Both methods compute the forces using the set of inter-atomic interactions within a given cut-off distance, and utilize efficient proximity querying algorithms (optimized for CPU and GPU execution) in order to identify this set.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application is written in Visual C++, and uses the OpenGL library for 3D graphics rendering. It can compute the nonbonded interaction forces, in real time, either on the CPU or the GPU, using the cut-off-based force calculation methods proposed by Iakovou et al [ 34 , 35 ]. Both methods compute the forces using the set of inter-atomic interactions within a given cut-off distance, and utilize efficient proximity querying algorithms (optimized for CPU and GPU execution) in order to identify this set.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecular docking simulation [27] can make the observer feel the interaction force in the docking process, thereby increasing the understanding of it. HaptiMol ISAS software to explore water accessible biomolecular surfaces [28,29], HaptiMol ENM to simulate haptic feedback by applying forces to individual atoms [30], and HaptiMol RD to simulate haptic feedback in molecular docking [31][32][33][34] are haptic softwares created with the CHAI3D haptic framework that supports a grounded haptic devices with translational force feedback. More sophisticated devices with rotational force feedback also exist [35,36].…”
Section: Virtual Reality Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modern GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) are, however, suited to this problem as a large number of computations can be performed in parallel. Haptimol RD, a docking system presented by Iakovou et al 48 , made use of the GPU to model rigid docking of two large molecules. Importantly for our docking approach, in which receptor flexibility is modelled, the method by Iakovou et al 48 computes the interaction forces in real time, rather than relying on any pre-computation and, as a result, it can be applied to a flexible docking problem.…”
Section: Interactive Dockingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haptimol RD, a docking system presented by Iakovou et al 48 , made use of the GPU to model rigid docking of two large molecules. Importantly for our docking approach, in which receptor flexibility is modelled, the method by Iakovou et al 48 computes the interaction forces in real time, rather than relying on any pre-computation and, as a result, it can be applied to a flexible docking problem. The effectiveness of this approach was demonstrated in Iakovou et al 49 .…”
Section: Interactive Dockingmentioning
confidence: 99%