“…Compared with the passwords or ID cards based solutions, biometrics authentication is much more preferable and reliable to those applications requiring high security. In the past decades, various biometrics traits, such as face [1], [2], fingerprint [3], [4], iris [5], [6], etc., have been widely studied. Meanwhile, hand-based biometrics methods are popular in the biometrics community, and techniques such as palmprint [7]- [9], hand geometry [10], hand vein [11], etc., have been developed.…”