“…Newly developed search-based optimization algorithms are applied for OPF problems, like particle swarm optimization (PSO) method sit [ 2 ], differential evolutionary technique sit [ 20 ] [ 21 ]), improved colliding bodies optimization method sit [ 22 ], improved PSO algorithm sit [ 23 ], biogeography-based optimization technique sit [ 24 ], imperialist competitive method sit [ 25 ], grey wolf optimizer sit [ 26 ], hybrid algorithm of PSO and GSA algorithm sit [ 27 ], differential search technique sit [ 28 ], gravitational search method (GSM) sit [ 29 ] [ 30 ] [ 31 ], multi-phase search optimization technique sit [ 32 ] [ 33 ], fuzzy-based hybrid PSO algorithm sit [ 34 ], chaotic self-adaptive differential harmony search method sit [ 35 ], black-hole-based optimization technique sit [ 36 ], harmony search technique sit [ 37 ], artificial bee colony method (4), Jaya optimization technique sit [ 38 ], teaching-learning-optimization algorithm sit [ 39 ], biogeography-based optimization (BBO) sit [ 40 ], differential evolution (DE) sit [ 41 ], artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm sit [ 42 ], distributed algorithm (DA) sit [ 43 ], and the Firefly algorithm (FA) sit [ 44 ]. An analysis of a non-deterministic algorithm, which is applied to solve OPF, is mentioned in sit [ 45 ].…”