1994
DOI: 10.2307/1511125
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Adaptive Behavior of Adults and Young Adults with Learning Disabilities

Abstract: This article reviews the conceptual foundations of adaptive behavior as they relate to adults and young adults who exhibit different subtypes and severities of learning disabilities. Research findings about adaptation to education, employment, and social settings are presented. Implications of the role of adaptive behavior in self-determination are hypothesized.

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Cited by 15 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…Less successful adolescents with disabilities do not understand the impact of their disability and have difficulty identifying their strengths and weaknesses (NJCLD, 1994;Shin, 1998;Whinnery, 1992), difficulty advocating for themselves (Aune & Friehe, 1996;Gajar, 1998;Price, 2002;Ryan, 2000), low self-esteem (Cowen, 1993;Price, 2002), and low self-efficacy (Bos & Vaughn, 1998;Cowen, 1993;Weller, Watteyne, Herbert, & Crelly, 1994). They may not be able to appraise accurately the reality of the academic setting (Strauser et al, 1998) and tend to overestimate their academic skills (Rojewski, 1999).…”
Section: Personal Attributesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Less successful adolescents with disabilities do not understand the impact of their disability and have difficulty identifying their strengths and weaknesses (NJCLD, 1994;Shin, 1998;Whinnery, 1992), difficulty advocating for themselves (Aune & Friehe, 1996;Gajar, 1998;Price, 2002;Ryan, 2000), low self-esteem (Cowen, 1993;Price, 2002), and low self-efficacy (Bos & Vaughn, 1998;Cowen, 1993;Weller, Watteyne, Herbert, & Crelly, 1994). They may not be able to appraise accurately the reality of the academic setting (Strauser et al, 1998) and tend to overestimate their academic skills (Rojewski, 1999).…”
Section: Personal Attributesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regardless of how these problems are defined, their psychiatric and psychosocial consequences include depression, loneliness, suicide, and delinquency (Arnold et al, 2005; Bender & Wall, 1994; Maughan, Pickles, Hagell, Rutter, & Yule, 1996). Furthermore, the literature suggests that such psychiatric problems exacerbate difficulties inherent in LDs themselves (such as academic performance) and may lead to serious negative outcomes in later life (Weller, Wattenyne, Herbert, & Crelly, 1994).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…possess sufficient intellectual strengths to think abstractly and process information critically" (p. 96). 27 Emphasis in a learning strategies program is on how to learn (i.e., process) rather than what to learn (i.e., product). Learning strategies allow students to make changes in response to immediate concerns but also to generalize to other situations.…”
Section: Interventionmentioning
confidence: 99%