Proceedings. 1999 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No PR00149)
DOI: 10.1109/cvpr.1999.784637
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Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking

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Cited by 5,141 publications
(4,252 citation statements)
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“…Many efforts have been made to improve the performance of subtracting the unmoving background, e.g. [1,2,3,4]. The traditional pixel level methods like [1,4] model the background as a set of independent pixel processes, which lose the spatial context information and often end up with noisy detection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Many efforts have been made to improve the performance of subtracting the unmoving background, e.g. [1,2,3,4]. The traditional pixel level methods like [1,4] model the background as a set of independent pixel processes, which lose the spatial context information and often end up with noisy detection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1,2,3,4]. The traditional pixel level methods like [1,4] model the background as a set of independent pixel processes, which lose the spatial context information and often end up with noisy detection. Therefore many methods are proposed to utilize the spatial information between pixels [2,3], or to utilize temporal information [5] to better model the background in a scene, or combine both methods [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GMM GMM proposed in [2] describe a background pixel using a mixture of K Gaussian distributions. So, it can deal with more complex background scenes, such as flapping flags and waving branches.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them are running Gaussian average [1], Gaussian mixture model (GMM) [2], kernel density estimation [3], and eigenbackground [4]. An admirable review of these techniques is presented in [5], [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much work has been done since the introduction of the Mixture of Gaussian (MOG) model [3] by Stauffer and Grimson [4]. In their approach, the mixture of K Gaussian representing the statistics of one pixel over the time can cope with multi-modal background distribution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%