“…Another diversity approach to further improve the system performance is the use of spatial signal processing with an antenna array at a receiver in order to resolve signal rays arriving at different angles of arrival (Simanapalli, 1994;Naguib, Paulraj, & Kailath, 1994;Swales, Beach, Edwards, & McGeehn, 1990;Alamouti, 1998;Yoo & Goldsmith, 2006;Tarokh, Seshadri, & Calderbank, 1998). Using spatial signal processing with antenna arrays, we can achieve an angular diversity gain on top of the time diversity gain in a CDMA based wireless system.…”