Adaptive algorithms for routing and traffic engineering in stochastic networks

Hybrid Dynamic Source Routing Technique and Security Implementation in Adhoc Network Topology

“…Routing techniques for typical wired networks not be easily adapted to MANETs due to their limitations and peculiarities, including such dynamic topology, bandwidth limitations, ambiguous link capacities, and energy restrictions [3]. Several routing techniques have recently been developed for detecting and condition will lead in MANETs.…”

“…Creating routes for packets of data to be sent to numerous destinations that are clustered together is the aim of multicast routing. All network nodes are intended to receive data packets using broadcast routing [3]. In the above diagram we proposed how the routes will be identified from source to destination.…”

“…The literature has published a number of strategies for creating and sustaining channels for trustworthy data flow from source to destination, and the categories are important [3].…”

“…Reactive routing methods only choose routes that whenever a sender has data to convey to a destination node. If the path from the source to the intended destination is not accessible, the source node performs a path discovery operation to find the necessary routes [3]. connection setup and data transmission, as well as the chosen path is followed until it is no longer valid, accessible, or functional [7].…”

“…Proactive routing protocols ensure that there is always a path between any pair of network nodes. For the purpose of creating and maintaining routes, the network periodically sends out route update messages [3]. Periodic updates are transmitted between nodes at predetermined intervals regardless of the volume of traffic or the mobility of the nodes.…”