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Summary In this article, an observer‐based adaptive boundary iterative learning control law is developed for a class of two‐link rigid‐flexible manipulator with input backlash, the unknown external disturbance, and the endpoint constraint. To tackle the backlash nonlinearities and ensure the vibration suppression, the disturbance observers based upon the iterative learning conception are considered in the adaptive boundary control design. A barrier Lyapunov function is incorporated with boundary control law to restrict the endpoint state. Based on the defined barrier composite energy function, the tracking angle error convergence of the rigid part is guaranteed, and the vibrations of the flexible part are suppressed through the rigorous analysis. Finally, a numerical simulation is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control.
To accurately, stably, and efficiently control the complex rigid-flexible coupled robot, this paper takes Delta robot as the study object and decomposes it into slow subsystem and fast subsystem in different timescales by using singular perturbation principle, which the slow subsystem representing the rigid motion and the fast subsystem representing flexible vibration. In addition, the backstepping control system is designed for the slow subsystem, and the dynamic surface control system based on Kobserver is designed for the fast subsystem, and the overall control scheme is proposed by combining the backstepping control system and the dynamic surface control system, and the stability of the proposed overall control scheme is proven. Finally, the proposed control scheme is compared with proportional derivative control and trajectory control with workspace lattices, and the related experimental results are analyzed in details.
In this article, a radial basis function (RBF)-based robust adaptive fault-tolerant control (FTC) is developed for a class of rigid-flexible robotic systems under actuator failures, unknown control direction, and uncertain external disturbances. The dynamics of the rigid-flexible robotic over a vertical plane is governed by the hybrid ordinary differential equations-partial differential equations. The uncertain external disturbance is estimated via an RBF neural network. Meanwhile, the robust adaptive FTC law is utilized to follow the given joint angular and attenuate the vibration of the flexible structure in the case of actuator failures and unknown distributed disturbances. To handle the unknown control direction, the Nussbaum function is employed to robust FTC laws. By virtue of the Lyapunov direct approach, the trajectory tracking and vibration elimination for the controlled rigid-flexible robotic system are proved and uniformly bounded in face of bounded external disturbances and unknown control directions. The efficacy of the developed control strategy is also illustrated via four comparison examples.
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