Adapting a video-feedback intervention to support teacher–child interaction and behavior regulation of young children at school: A qualitative pilot study

Abstract

The evidence-based parenting program Video-Feedback Intervention to promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline (VIPP-SD) may have potential to also support teachers in primary schools in their interaction with children with behavior problems. We therefore adapted the intervention for use with primary school teachers (VIPP-School). Here we examined the feasibility of VIPP-School, using qualitative analyses of the perceptions of teachers and VIPP-interveners on their experiences with VIPP-School. Three teacher-child dyads from kindergarten and 2nd grade participated in six sessions of VIPP-School. Perceptions of the participants were collected using semi-structured interviews, logbooks, observations and a questionnaire. The data were qualitatively analysed. Thematic analysis showed five main themes: 1) scheduling of appointments, 2) experiences with intervention elements, 3) working alliance, 4) changes in the teacher-child interaction, 5) defining the target group. Teachers mentioned notable time investment, but appreciated the video feedback as a great way to become more aware of subtle signals of the child and their own behaviors. This study shows that with some adaptations VIPP-School is an acceptable and deliverable intervention for teachers in primary education. It has potential for supporting teachers in the interaction with children with behavioral problems. Further research on the effectiveness of VIPP-School is recommended.

Matters of Significance

“…We have positive experiences with PPI in at least two types of studies. First, when the VIPP-SD intervention (see Chapter 4) is adapted for use with a new target group (e.g., ethnic minority groups, or school teachers; Starreveld et al, 2023), a focus group is established to discuss the intervention procedures and settings and to consider and try out any adaptations for optimal fit with the specific target group, within the boundaries of the VIPP-SD approach. An example is the pragmatic randomised controlled video-feedback intervention trial (see Chapter 4) with parents and their infants at risk for developing externalising problems, Healthy Start, Happy Start (O'Farrelly et al, 2021).…”