Adapted Physical Activity Programme and Self‐Perception in Obese Adolescents with Intellectual Disability: Between Morphological Awareness and Positive Illusory Bias

Salaün, Laureline; Reynes, Éric; Berthouze-Aranda, Sophie

doi:10.1111/jar.12056

Cited by 16 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Examination of these interventions included assessing the effectiveness to promote positive change in body weight and composition as well as in secondary health-related outcomes. Overall, findings from this review indicate that interventions aimed at youth with ID have the propensity to foster positive anthropometric change by reducing fat mass (Elmahgoub et al, 2011;Ordonez et al, 2006;Salaun et al, 2014), BMI (Elmahgoub et al, 2009;Elmahgoub et al, 2011), WC (Elmahgoub et al, 2009;Salaun et al, 2014), and weight (Elmahgoub et al, 2009;Ordonez et al, 2006;Ptomey et al, 2015). Positive improvements to these anthropometric outcomes through behavior and lifestyle interventions is consistent with previous literature reviews of adult populations with ID as well as youth without an ID (Heller et al, 2011;Oude et al, 2009;Spanos et al, 2013).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

“…Results of secondary outcomes indicated positive trends in cardiometabolic variables (SBP, DBP, Tri, and Chl) but only DBP was significant at the group level in Tx arm. Salaun et al (2014) implemented a 9-month PA program utilizing a combination of aerobic and strength training exercises. A total of 23 participants between 6 years and 18 years with an ID classification of mild were included in the study.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A systematic review of obesity interventions targeting anthropometric changes in youth with intellectual disabilities

Conrad

Knowlden

2018

J Intellect Disabil

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Due to the increased prevalence of obesity and disparity experienced by youth with intellectual disabilities, efforts to synthesize existing knowledge of interventions to attenuate obesity within this marginalized population is imperative. The purpose of this investigation is to systematically analyze interventions targeting anthropometric changes in youth with intellectual disabilities. A search of Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Educational Resources Information Center, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, and Psychological Information Database was conducted for the time frame of January 2006 to October 2016. Data extraction resulted in a total of 10 interventions that met inclusion criteria. Included studies mainly comprised participants having mild-to-moderate intellectual disability with diverse comorbidities. Five studies indicated significant positive outcomes in at least one anthropometric measure. The majority of programs utilized physical activity targeting individual-level change as the primary intervention modality. Weaknesses of the reviewed studies and inconclusive evidence indicate the need for additional research to gauge the effectiveness of interventions to treat obesity among youth with intellectual disabilities.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 82%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of obesity interventions targeting anthropometric changes in youth with intellectual disabilities

Conrad

Knowlden

2018

J Intellect Disabil

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“…Barriers include lack of understanding of consequences for choices or overestimation of actual health status for all ages in this group (Brehmer-Rinderer, Zigrovic, & Weber, 2014). Similarly, implementation of acquired knowledge by the individuals with ID is made more complex by the tendency of those individuals to overestimate their own competence (Salaun, Reynes, & Berthouze-Aranda, 2014). Existence of diminished motor capabilities is also problematic for some, as it affects participation in physical activity (Rimmer et al, 2010).…”

Section: Barriers To Knowledge and Skill Acquisitionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity for People with Significant Disabilities

Grumstrup

Demchak

2017

RAPCC

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This review of literature focuses on health issues for individuals with Intellectual Disabilities (ID), Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD), and Multiple Impairments (MI). This population has two to three times higher overweight and obesity prevalence than typically developing individuals. Furthermore, they have higher risk for obesity related diseases such as reduced lifespan and quality of life. Contributing factors for higher rates of overweight or obesity, effective interventions, and barriers to health knowledge and practice are discussed. Implications and future research needs are highlighted.

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“…The relationship between self‐perception variables and morphological variables was examined by Salaun, Reynes, and Berthouze‐Aranda (). They found that global self‐esteem and self‐perception could predict the inclination towards a positive illusory bias, among adolescents ( n = 23) with obesity and intellectual disabilities that were scheduled to receive an intervention.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Self‐concept and facial appearance of individuals with an intellectual disability: A scoping review

Chien

Sterkenburg

Prahl

et al. 2019

Brit J Learn Disabil

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Accessible Summary• This paper looks at how self-concept is related to facial appearance.• Very little information can be found on how persons with intellectual disabilities think and feel about their own facial appearance.• In this review 19 articles on subject of self-concept in people with intellectual disabilities were included.• Results show that self-concept of individuals with intellectual disabilities is affected by the relationships they have (positively and negatively).• The perceptions of caregivers, peers and their awareness of stigma effects self-concept.• How facial appearance affects the self-concept of persons with intellectual disabilities remains unclear and should be a focus of research in future. AbstractBackground: The mental health and well-being of individuals can be positively affected by improving facial appearance through orthodontic treatment. However, research is limited on the relationship between facial appearance and self-concept of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Materials and methods:This scoping review includes 19 articles and is aimed to examine the self-concept of individuals with intellectual disabilities and determine how the self-concept might be impacted by facial appearance. Furthermore, this review is exploratory in the way that an attempt was made to extract constructs that contribute to the self-concept of persons with intellectual disabilities. Results:Unfortunately, no articles were found on how individuals with intellectual disabilities think about their own facial appearance. However, the articles on selfconcept in persons with intellectual disabilities do mention some interesting facts: social comparisons lead to social stigma that can contribute negatively to the selfconcept of individuals with intellectual disabilities. Also, the ability to communicate and express oneself can contribute to one's self-esteem. Furthermore, parents/caregivers often influence the concept of oneself. Moreover, an individual's relationship with their social environment defines their self-concept. Conclusion:It is currently unknown how individuals with intellectual disabilities view their own facial appearance and whether their self-concept is influenced by their | 85 CHIEN Et al.

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Adapted Physical Activity Programme and Self‐Perception in Obese Adolescents with Intellectual Disability: Between Morphological Awareness and Positive Illusory Bias

Abstract: This study confirms the interest of weight management programmes for adolescents with intellectual disability and points to the need to take positive illusory bias more fully into account in the study of self-perception.

Cited by 16 publications

References 47 publications

A systematic review of obesity interventions targeting anthropometric changes in youth with intellectual disabilities

A systematic review of obesity interventions targeting anthropometric changes in youth with intellectual disabilities

Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity for People with Significant Disabilities

Self‐concept and facial appearance of individuals with an intellectual disability: A scoping review

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