This study takes a chemical fiber factory’s spinning production line as the prototype to realize a three-dimensional virtual simulation system. Geometric three-dimensional models are constructed by exploiting the image-based three dimension reconstruction technology, in which Harris algorithm is utilized to detect corners of the modeling objects. 3DSMAX is used to give each model a highly imitative material, and deploy panoramic lighting. For virtual interaction, OGRE is utilized to realize the roaming and interaction of the virtual scene, thus finally completes a virtual simulation system for the spinning production line. Experimental results show that the system achieves a high degree of simulation of three-dimensional virtual scene and gives the user great sense of immersion, which meet the needs of virtual reality.