“…Dashed lines represent alternative pathways for specific MDGC configurations, which may consist of multiple columns (C1, C2, ...), modulators (M1, M2), microfluidic switching devices such as Deans switches (DS1, DS2), cryotraps (CT1, CT2, CT3), detectors (D1, D2, ...), and preparative fraction collectors (P1, P2, ...) . (B) Schematic diagram of low-cost olfactometry . (C) SNAT modulator and (E) dynamic pressure gradient modulation (DPGM) configurations.…”