Adaptability of reliability of seeding device with dispenser of directed action as direction of resource saving

Abstract

The article analyzes the application of the latest technologies of precision seeding on the example of the use of a seeding machine with a directional metering unit. To do this, we analyzed such a parameter in agricultural production as the cost of sowing material, which affects its effectiveness. The object of the study is a sowing machine with a directional dispenser, an innovative design solution which will improve agricultural production on the basis of resource conservation. As a result of using a new design solution of the dispenser, the accuracy of the technological process of forming a regular single-grain flow is increased. The connection between the distance from the seed to the cell and the force of its suction is established. The equation of dynamics of movement of seeds and time of exposure of seeds with a cell is received. The analysis of the forces acting on the seeds when moving them by the dispenser of the directed action is carried out. Rational phases of work of the sowing device with the batcher of the directed action are substantiated and parameters of its work are defined.